





Bio-Disel & Bio-Fuels
Bio-Diesel & Ethanol is the future renewable energy source of the world.
We can supply bio-diesel plants from 1 KL to 100 KL from a vide variety of oils, fatty acids and molasses.
All edible oils and fats (vegetable & animal) can be estriefied. Pretreatment and estrification is required if following specifications are not met:
Feed Specifications before trans-esterification:
FFA Content < 0.1%
Phosphatide Content as phosphorus < 10 ppm
Sulphur Content < 5 ppm
Water Content < 0.10%
Impurities < 0.10%
Temperature 122 oF (50 oC)
Trans-esterification of oil is based on chemical reaction of triglycerides with methnol to form methyl ester and glycerine in the presence of Of a alkaline catalyst. This reaction takes place in the mixing section while the subsequent settling section allows for separation of methyl esters as light phase from glycerine water as heavy phase.
A subsequent counter current washing step for methylester removes by-product methylester and gives bio-diesel. Excess methanol present in glycerine is removed in rectification column. Industrial grade glycerine is further purified by distillation process in to pharma grade glycerine.