Wire Flame Spray


The process is basically the spraying of molten metal onto a surface to provide a coating. Material in wire form is melted in a flame (Oxy-Acetylene flame most common) & atomised using compressed air to form a fine spray. When the spray contacts the prepared surface material, the fine molten dropletsw rapidly solidify forming a coating.

Characteristics of Wire Flame Spray

 Material Form  Wire
 Heat Source  Oxy-Fuel Combustion
 Flame Temperature (°C)  3000
 Gas Velocity (m/sec)  < 300
 Porosity (%)  10 to 15
 Coating Adhesion (MPa)  14 to 21


Advantages:

  • Simple to operate
  • Wire form cheaper than powder
  • Very high deposit efficiency
  • It has a portable system and can be used in areas without electricity
  • Possibly still best for applying pure Molybdenum coatings

Disadvantages:

  • Limited to spraying material supplied in wire or rod form
  • Coatings have higher porosity and lower bond strength
  • Not capable of spraying low oxide, high density & high strength coatings